Ayam Tsemani chickens have original exterior qualities. They have the darkest skin, bones and flesh. Despite the appearance of certain difficulties in caring for birds, they have a rather attractive appearance that attracts most poultry breeders.

General information and characteristics

Chickens have an Indonesian name. This breed has been known for almost a hundred years. It is an exotic breed that is grown on farms and households.

Origin

A chicken of this breed was brought to Indonesia from aboriginal breeds. The distribution of the breed was observed at the beginning of the 20th century. In Europe, chickens first appeared in 1998.

Appearance

The appearance of Ayam Tsemani chicken is truly exotic and has no analogues. The bird has black color... The unusual Gothic appearance is attributed to a dominant gene that causes excessive pigmentation. All parts of the chicken's body are painted black - bones, feathers, skin, brain, etc. Chickens are characterized by a trapezoidal body. They have a regular neck and head, as well as standard sizes.

On the head there are erect black ridges, which are characterized by the presence of clear geometric teeth. Thanks to well-developed legs and legs, the bird can move quickly enough, as well as jump high.

Adult cock Ayam Tsemani on average weighs 2 kilograms and a chicken 1.5 kilograms.

Character

Chickens Ayam Tsemani are characterized not only by their unusual appearance, but also by their unique disposition. Feathered Indonesian species have fighting spirit. They are characterized by courage, activity and a certain aggressiveness. These characteristics were inherited from wild ancestors. Despite the curiosity of the chickens, they are always careful. Also worth noting vociferousness of this kind.

Productivity

For the first time, a chicken of the Ayam Tsemani breed begins to lay eggs at an age6-8 months. In a year one chicken can carry up to 100 eggs. Weight one eggs is about 50 grams... They are characterized by excellent taste and do not differ in appearance from other eggs.

Features of caring for adult chickens and chickens, their breeding

Chickens of this breed have a rather slow growth. Some poultry farmers deliberately slow it down in order to improve the taste. In order for the cock to reach its maximum body weight, it must be raised within 10 months.

Growing conditions

To ensure the full growth and development of Ayam Tsemani chickens, as well as to limit the possibility of diseases, it is necessary to adhere to the rules for their maintenance. It is almost impossible to grow the breed in the conditions of the northern strip, since they are heat-loving birds... When raising chickens in the north, it is recommended to set up a spacious and heated poultry house.

Breed in general does not tolerate negative temperatures... That is why, when frost sets in, it is strictly forbidden to let them out into the street. Growing adult chickens should be carried out at a temperature of 15 to 20 degrees. The arrangement of the chicken coop should be carried out according to generally accepted rules for all birds. Since chickens can fly, it is recommended to organize multi-level perches in the chicken coop. On a walk, it is necessary to make a cover from a net, since birds can fly over it.

Ayam Tsemani chickens must be reared separately as they may interfere with other birds. Thanks to such a fence, genetic purity is preserved and good offspring are obtained.

The diet

Chicks need a basic diet. For this purpose, eggs, cereals, low-fat cottage cheese, small greens are used. Such nutrition must be provided to the chicks within a week after their birth. Further, new products are gradually added. After they reach the age of one month, it is necessary to start giving compound feed. High protein blends are also recommended. During this period, the addition of maggots to the diet is recommended. It is recommended for small birds to constantly add liquid vitamins to the menu. They are buried in the beaks of chickens.

Small chickens need to drink. For this purpose, automatic drinkers are used. This eliminates the possibility of chicks getting wet and freezing. It is necessary to water the chickens with ordinary boiled water, pharmacy glucose or weak black tea. It is necessary to give drink to chicks only in a warm state.

The main nutrition of adults consists of high-quality industrial compound feed. They are also advised to be given a mixture of corn, wheat and other cereals. To obtain a high taste of meat, it is recommended to give the larvae of flies and worms. Feeding this breed of chickens can be carried out using wet mash, which consists of vitamins and mineral supplements. They can be made on fish broth, the effect of which is positively reflected on the plumage.

In the cold season, in the absence of greens, it is recommended to give chickens grass flour, which is added to warm, wet mash.In addition, the diet of birds should consist of vegetables and hay. Also, poultry farmers conduct independent germination of grain for feeding birds in winter.

How to breed

Ayam Tsemani chickens are able to hatch eggs on their own, which greatly simplifies the process of breeding. After birth and before the fledging of the chicks, they need to ensure the optimal temperature, which is from 28 to 30 degrees. It is gradually recommended to lower the temperature to the optimum 20 degrees.

For breeding, the chicken breed must be kept separate from other birds. For 5 hens, 1 rooster is relied. Also, chicken breeding can be carried out in an incubator. They have almost 100% survival rate. If the breed is provided with favorable conditions, then this leads to an increase in the percentage of egg fertilization.

Diseases and prevention

The Ayam Tsemani breed of chickens has enough a strong immune system, which provides them with resistance to a variety of viral and infectious diseases. These chickens do not suffer from bird flu, which is explained by the presence of immunity to its pathogen.

The bird can be attacked by parasites, if untimely elimination of which, the appearance of undesirable consequences can be observed. This requires certain preventive measures. It is recommended to install a large container of wood ash in the chicken coop. It is also necessary to whitewash the premises every year using lime mortar.

Advantages and disadvantages

The Ayam Tsemani chicken breed is characterized by a large number of advantages, which is why it is of interest to a huge number of poultry farmers:

• Chickens have a rather attractive appearance, which allows them to decorate any poultry yard with their help.
• Despite the black color of the meat, it has excellent taste.
• Chickens are good brood hens, which greatly simplifies the breeding process.
• Due to the development of the immune system, resistance to diseases is provided.

The disadvantages of the breed include their quite high cost... In addition, birds are very poorly tolerate low temperatures.

The Ayam Tsemani breed of chickens is an exclusive bird that has a truly exotic appearance. An interesting fact is that chickens are black not only in plumage, but also in meat, skin, combs, etc. You can breed birds naturally or using an incubator. This breed needs to be provided with appropriate conditions, which ensures its full growth and development. Thanks to their strong immunity, chickens practically do not succumb to diseases. They need a standard diet, which simplifies the care process.